Dubai recorded AED551 billion worth of non-oil external trade in the first half of 2020. The emirate’s ability to minimise the impact of the pandemic-induced global economic slowdown on its trading sector reflects its exceptional logistics infrastructure, which enabled it to maintain uninterrupted trade flows and a streamlined supply chain.

Imports accounted for AED320billion, exports AED77billion, and re-exports AED 154 billion. A total volume of 44million tonnes of goods were traded through Dubai including 30million tonnes of imports, 8million tonnes of exports and 6million tonnes of re-exports.

Sultan bin Sulayem,DP World Group Chairman & CEO and Chairman of Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation,said the emirate’s external trade sector is capable of overcoming the strong headwinds facing global trade thanks to the depth,resilience, diversity and flexibility of the Dubai economy.

“External trade is one of the key pillars of our economy. We are today reaping the fruits of the vision of our country’s founding leaders and our strong strategic planning, backed by decades of hard work in creating a robust trading and logistics infrastructure. Dubai’s external trade sector has shown a high level of preparedness in dealing with the crisis. It has provided exceptional trading facilities and services to help businesses around the world overcome the challenges of the current period,” he said.

“During the pandemic, Dubai launched several stimulus packages under the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai,to support the emirate’s business sector and reduce the impact of prevailing global economic conditions. The economy has efficiently navigated the turbulence in international markets by forging partnerships with markets less affected by the economic crisis. We are optimistic about the future and we will seek to constantly develop our trade business, especially by using new technologies to ensure optimum performance and provide quality trade services,” Bin Sulayem added.

Ahmed Mahboob Musabih, Director General of Dubai Customs said:“Despite the crisis, customs transactions processed by Dubai Customs surged 41% in H1 2020 to reach 7.2million transactions. Dubai Customs continued to develop and launch new initiatives. These included Siyaj (Fence), the first integrated 24/7 control system in the world created to manage Dubai’s different ports, especially Creek Port and Hamriya Port.  Dubai Customs also launched the Cross Border e-Commerce Platform to encourage e-commerce companies to set up their businesses in Dubai.

Furthermore, Dubai launched the Food Security dashboard that uses artificial intelligence and data analytics to measure the five important indicators of food security: the supply index, stock availability, local production, consumption levels, and the cost of vital commodities in the emirate.”

The World Customs Organization (WCO) endorsed Dubai Customs’ initiative to launch an international platform for best practices and Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) mutual recognition agreements among AEO members. Dubai Customs will lead the way in facilitating the exchange of secure data between theWCO and member customs administrations. A total of 77 companies have registered as members of the AEO program and around 4.4 million customs transactions were completed through the program in H12020, Musabih explained.

Dubai Customs, in cooperation with the WCO and the UAE Federal Customs Authority, is currently preparing to host next year’s 5th WCO Global AEO conference.

Dubai Customs played a vital role during the COVID-19 pandemic in facilitating and supporting the smooth and uninterrupted flow of goods through the global supply chain, in cooperation with its strategic partners. The organisation implemented the stimulus package launched by the emirate’s leadership to help businesses overcome the impact of the pandemic. Its partnership with government departments played a key part in facilitating the clearance of relief shipments sent to friendly countries to help them tackle the crisis.

Dubai’s external trade showed considerable growth in May and June compared to April 2020, a period in which widespread lockdowns were enforced across the globe to combat the pandemic. Dubai’s external trade grew in May compared to April by 17.2% to reach AED75billion, and again grew 20% in June compared to May to reach AED90billion.

The latest external trade figures for H1 2020 show strong integration between different modes of shipping: land, sea and air. Airborne trade accounted for AED250billion, accounting for 45% of total trade. Sea trade reachedAED212billion (39%), while land trade touched AED89billion (16%).

Direct trade totalledAED320billion, representing 58% of Dubai’s external trade, while trade through free zones reached AED227billion (41%), and customs warehouse trade weighed in at AED4billion (1%).

China maintained its position as Dubai’s largest trading partner in H12020 with AED66.4billion worth of trade. India came in second with AED38.5billion, followed by the USA in third place with AED31.7billion, and Switzerland with AED24.3billion. Saudi Arabia continued to be Dubai’s largest Gulf and Arab trade partner and its fifth largest global trade partner with AED24.1billion worth of trade.

Gold, diamonds and jewellery topped the list of commodities in Dubai’s H12020 external trade atAED140billion, followed by telecoms at AED70billion, and motors in the third place, with AED25.6billion. Petroleum oils came fourth in the list with AED21billion followed by computers with AED19billion.

Foodstuff trade grew 15% to 9.1million tons compared to the first half of 2019 with a value of AED32billion. Trade in medical supplies and medicines grew 19% to AED12.4billion compared to H1 2019.

The pandemic has further accelerated the shift to online shopping that has been gathering pace for many years. Dubai dispatched 4.3million e-commerce parcels in H1 2020, with transactions up 150% compared to the same period last year. This growth in parcels deliveries was made possible by Dubai’s digital investment and infrastructure that has enabled trade in this sector to flourish with minimal disruption.